As winter sets in, it brings a delightful chill and an increased risk of seasonal illnesses like colds and flu. Strengthening your immune system becomes essential to stay healthy and energized during these months. In this regard, simple lifestyle changes and natural remedies can make a big difference this season.
From immunity-boosting drinks to proper hydration and a balanced diet, there are countless ways to fortify your body. Read on to discover how to boost immunity, the importance of boosting immunity during winter months, natural drinks to boost immunity, and more.
What is Immunity: Understanding Your Body's Defense System
Your immunity is your body's defence mechanism that works throughout the day and night and helps you fight against harmful organisms like viruses and bacteria. It is a system which provides the body with security and fights all threats to the body before they can cause any illnesses.
This system contains a number of organs, cells and proteins which function in a coordinated manner. Skin, corneas of the eyes, mucous membranes of the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal tract and the lymphatic system are among its key parts.
These components are considered to be the last line of defence for any organism against diseases. Thus, understanding how to build immunity is crucial to maintaining overall health and well-being.
9 Effective Ways to Boost Your Immunity This Winter
There are various ways through which you can boost your immunity. Below are some of the most effective methods:
Prioritize Quality Sleep
Sufficient sleep is important for maintaining a strong immune system. Poor sleep can make one more susceptible to illnesses like colds. Studies indicate that adults who sleep less than 6 hours have an increased likelihood of becoming sick.
The ideal sleep time is between 7-8 hours per day. For teenagers, it is 8 to 10 hours, while for toddlers and infants, it is between 10 to 14 hours. Furthermore, reducing screen time before sleeping can improve sleep quality and help maintain the circadian rhythm, which in turn will help boost overall health, including immunity.
Load Up on Plant-Based Foods
Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds are packed with nutrients and antioxidants that combat harmful free radicals and reduce inflammation. The fibre in these foods promotes a healthy gut microbiome, which plays a key role in immunity. Moreover, you can add vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables to your meals to shorten the duration of common colds.
Incorporate Healthy Fats into Your Diet
Foods containing healthy unsaturated fats like olive oil and salmon help in reducing chronic inflammation which can benefit the immune system. As we know, olive oil contains anti-inflammatory properties; it can help reduce chronic diseases.
Additionally, Omega 3, which can be found in salmon and chia seeds, can help boost one's immune system.
Embrace Fermented Foods or Probiotics
Probiotics, which support the microbiome in your gut, are found in fermented foods such as yoghurt, kimchi, and kefir. These foods also contribute to enhancing the balance of healthy cells in the human body. If you are not eating fermented foods, consider taking probiotic supplements to build up your body's defences.
Cut Back on Added Sugars
A strong immune system can be built by minimizing the amounts of added sugars. Sugary diets also lead to obesity which can increase your chances of falling sick, such as having flu. Also, to minimize risks of inflammation, make sure the daily limit of sugar intake does not exceed 5%. This way, your overall health will remain in check.
Keep Yourself Hydrated
Water greatly contributes to maintaining the overall well-being of the human body. Dehydration can affect movement, concentration and even digestion putting you in optimal positions to getting sick.
Thus, make sure you drink enough water, limit sugary beverages and aim to drink enough water according to the colour of your urine. Older adults, in particular, should stay hydrated even when not thirsty.
Tame Stress with Mindful Practices
Being stressed for prolonged periods can lead to an impaired immune system. Engaging in activities that are mindful in nature such as meditation, yoga, journaling, or exercising, helps bring down stress and enhances the immunity system. However, if the problem persists, it is advisable to consult a counsellor or a therapist.
Stay Active with Regular Exercise
Light to moderate exercise increases blood flow and facilitates the movement of white blood cells which are the major fighting cells in the body. Regular exercise also improves the mental faculties and thus adds to the overall fitness of the individual.
Say No to Stimulants
It is important to refrain from the use of stimulants like nicotine, caffeine and alcohol in excess. Cigarettes and alcohol are known to depress the immune system and increase the risk of various infections. It is better to stick to healthy activities and strengthen the immunity of the body naturally.
The Importance of Immunity During Winter Months
Individuals should always take special care of their immunity during the winter months. The reasons are as follows:
1.Increased Risk of Illness
Winter's colder temperatures can weaken your body's immune response. Spending more time indoors also increases exposure to viruses like the flu and common cold. Strengthening your immune system is essential to lower the risk of getting sick during this season.
2.Seasonal Viruses
Winter months often see a surge in seasonal viruses, including the flu. A robust immune system helps fight these viruses, reducing the severity and duration of illnesses.
3.Nutrient Deficiencies
Fresh fruits and vegetables may be consumed less frequently in winter, leading to nutrient deficiencies. These foods provide essential vitamins and minerals needed for a strong immune system. Also, maintaining a balanced diet is key to building immunity during colder months.
4.Limited Sunlight Exposure
Shorter daylight hours can reduce your body's vitamin D levels. Vitamin D is vital for immune health, making supplementation or sunlight exposure important to support your body's defences.
5.Stress and Seasonal Changes
The holidays and shorter days often bring added stress, which weakens immunity. Managing stress is critical to boosting immunity and protecting your body from infections.
How Your Immune System Fights Back During a Cold?
1.Recognition
Your immune system identifies the invading virus as a foreign threat. Immune cells, especially macrophages, detect viral particles and signal the body to respond.
2.Innate Immune Response
The first line of defence kicks in immediately. Macrophages and natural killer cells work to attack and contain the virus. These cells release cytokines, signalling molecules that trigger inflammation and recruit more immune cells to the infection site.
3.Adaptive Immune Response
Specialized immune cells, T cells and B cells activate to combat the virus more effectively. B cells produce antibodies to mark the virus for destruction. T cells destroy infected cells and regulate the immune response. This process strengthens the immune system over time.
4.Symptoms
As your immune system works, symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, coughing, sneezing, and fatigue may appear. These are signs of your body fighting back. The severity depends on the individual and the virus involved.
5.Resolution
In most cases, the immune system clears the virus within a week or two. In this regard, knowing how to increase body immunity and strengthening it through a healthy lifestyle can help the body recover faster.
Natural Drinks to Boost Your Immunity This Winter
Winter can be tough on your body, making it essential to support your immune system. Including natural drinks in your daily routine is a simple way to strengthen your defence mechanisms.
Here are some of the top picks:
1.Golden Turmeric Milk (Haldi Doodh)
A traditional remedy, turmeric milk is rich in curcumin, which is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Drinking warm turmeric milk before bed soothes sore throats and helps reduce inflammation. For better absorption of curcumin, add a pinch of black pepper.
So, if you are wondering how to improve immunity naturally, this can be an excellent way.
2.Tulsi and Ginger Tea
Tulsi (holy basil) and ginger are Ayurvedic superfoods for immunity. Tulsi fights bacteria and viruses, while ginger reduces inflammation and improves digestion. A warm cup of tulsi-ginger tea helps combat colds and respiratory issues, strengthening your defence system.
3.Amla Juice
Rich in vitamin C, amla juice detoxifies the body and protects against winter infections. Consuming fresh amla juice on an empty stomach revitalizes the skin and boosts your immune response. Add honey for sweetness and extra benefits.
4.Hot Lemon and Honey Water
This classic drink combines the immunity-boosting powers of vitamin C from lemon with the antimicrobial properties of honey. Start your day with this drink to flush toxins and stay hydrated. It's a simple way to increase body immunity during winter.
5.Ashwagandha Latte
Ashwagandha is known for reducing stress and enhancing immune function. Mixing ashwagandha powder with warm milk and honey creates a comforting drink that supports overall resilience and helps you gain immunity naturally.
Thus, if you are thinking about how to increase body immunity in an indulging way, having an ashwagandha latte can be a great option.
6.Green Tea with Cinnamon
Green tea's antioxidants, combined with the anti-inflammatory properties of cinnamon, make this drink a powerhouse for immunity.
7.Carrot and Beetroot Juice
Loaded with vitamins A and C, carrot and beetroot juice strengthens your immune system and detoxifies the body. Its vibrant nutrients also improve blood circulation and promote healthy skin, making it perfect for winter wellness.
8.Masala Chai
More than a winter favourite, masala chai's spices, like cardamom, cloves, and ginger, provide natural antibacterial and antiviral benefits. Replace sugar with jaggery to make this drink even healthier.
You now have your answer to how to boost immunity during winter. Thus, you can take the required steps to ensure that you enjoy this time period without falling prey to illnesses. In this regard, a well-rounded approach includes eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, staying active, managing stress, practising good hygiene, and making healthy lifestyle choices.
HELP CENTRE
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How does cold weather affect the immune system?
<p>Cold weather can weaken the immune system, making it harder to fight off infections like the flu and common cold. To stay healthy, focus on strategies for how to build immunity, such as eating nutrient-rich foods and staying warm.</p>
How does sleep help boost immunity?
<p>Getting enough sleep allows your body to repair and regenerate immune cells, which is essential for boosting immunity. Aim for 7–8 hours of quality sleep each night to keep your defence system strong.</p>
Can regular exercise increase body immunity?
<p>Yes, regular exercise boosts circulation and reduces inflammation, both of which are crucial for developing immunity. Light to moderate workouts can strengthen your immune response.</p>
How do you gain immunity during winter?
<p>You can gain immunity during winter by prioritizing sleep, having a balanced diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly and consuming natural drinks that boost the immune system.</p>