TB Full Form in Medical Terms

Full Form of TB - Tuberculosis Disease

What is the TB Disease Full Form?

TB disease full form is Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis(TB) refers to a bacterial infection that generally affects the lungs, but it also spreads to other parts of the body. TB disease symptoms include prolonged cough, chest pain, Weakness or fatigue, weight loss, fever, swollen glands, body aches, pains, night sweats, swollen joints or ankles and tummy or pelvic pain. Nearly a quarter of the world's population has been infected with TB bacteria.

A Brief History of TB Disease Full Form Medically

In the 1800s, TB disease was called "consumption" by the people living in that era. After 30+ years, Johann Schonlein named the disease "tuberculosis" in 1834. In 1909, Clemens von Pirquet invented the medical term "latent TB infection" to refer to inactive TB. The term "tuberculosis," which is mostly shortened to "TB," is an ancient disease, with proof of its presence in human beings dating back thousands of years. Some written records mention that the disease existed in India (3300 years ago) and China (2300 years ago).
It is believed that Tuberculosis originated in East Africa nearly 3 million years ago. Much evidence tells us that the current strains of M. tuberculosis originated from a common ancestor around 20,000 – 15,000 years ago. We have discussed TB disease full form; let's see more about Tuberculosis.

What is TB Disease?

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacterium named Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB generally attacks the lungs, but it also affects other parts, such as the spine, kidneys, and brain.

This disease spreads through the air, in the case of people with active TB who do activities like coughing, sneezing, or spitting, as they release tiny droplets containing the bacteria.

Patients with latent TB infection have bacteria in their bodies, but they don't feel sick, and they cannot spread the disease. However, the patients with the Active TB disease have their TB bacteria multiplied and cause symptoms. Thus, they spread the disease.

TB disease is usually a preventable and curable one, so it is treated with antibiotics. Some risk factors for TB disease include weakened immune systems (e.g., due to HIV/AIDS), tobacco use, diabetes, malnutrition, and alcohol use.

Tuberculosis (TB) disease is generally treated with a combination of some antibiotics for a time period of 6 to 9 months, with the major common drugs being isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampin, and ethambutol.

For faster recovery from Tuberculosis (TB), it is important to take prescribed medications as per the health care professional's direction, stick to a healthy diet containing protein and micronutrients, and practice good hygiene and lifestyle habits.