With over 70% of urban Indians classified as overweight or obese, there is a growing emphasis on healthier lifestyle choices, including increased protein intake. The plant-based protein market in India is gaining significant traction, currently valued at over $400 million and projected to reach around $630 million by 2030.
But can protein powder really help with weight loss? Let’s go ahead and break it down with science.
Protein powder not only helps complete our daily dietary requirement for the protein macronutrient, but it also helps in the following ways:
1. Promotes Satiety
Protein has a higher satiety index than fats and carbohydrates. A high-protein shake can drop hunger hormones, such as ghrelin, and increase satiety hormones like peptide YY. This leads to fewer calories consumed during the day.
2. Maintains Lean Muscle Mass
When in a calorie deficit, the body breaks down both fat and muscle. Fibre helps your body feel satisfied, while protein powder helps maintain lean muscle mass, which in turn is vital for preserving basal metabolic rate (BMR). Whey casein and pea protein can also help preserve muscle.
3. Thermic Effect of Food (TEF)
Protein’s thermic effect is the highest of all macronutrients; around 20% to 30% of the calories from protein are used in digestion. This adds a small increase to total energy expenditure and helps with weight management.
The best type of protein for fat loss mainly depends on your dietary choices and lifestyle.
1. Whey Protein
Low in carbohydrates and fat, whey protein is quickly absorbed and is excellent post-workout. Its rich content of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), especially leucine, can stimulate muscle protein synthesis.
2. Casein Protein
Casein protein digests slower than whey, making it perfect for the extended release of amino acids. It has been shown to decrease muscle breakdown during overnight fasting more so than whey protein, and thus, many people use casein as a bedtime protein.
3. Plant-Based Proteins
Pea, soy, and rice protein are vegan-friendly. Pea protein, in particular, is similar to whey when it comes to muscle gain and appetite regulation. Look for a protein powder with little added sugars, artificial flavours, or fillers. Be sure to look for third-party certifications to confirm purity.
Protein shakes are a great meal replacement option if you're in a rush or want to consume fewer calories. However, they shouldn’t substitute entire meals, as they can be low in dietary fibre,
micronutrients, and healthy fats. For better nutrition, you can pair your protein shakes with fruits, oats, or nuts.
The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.8 g/kg body weight. But when it comes to losing weight and maintaining muscles, intake needs to be higher:
● For those who are calorie-deficient, 1.2 to 1.6 g/kg body weight is recommended.
● Athletes and highly active individuals may require up to 2.2 g/kg.
Yes, protein powder is safe for daily use if you are free of health issues. However, people with pre-existing kidney or liver problems should check with a doctor before consuming more protein. Exceeding the suggested intake will not speed up fat loss but can contribute to caloric intake.
Look for certified products and brands with clear and accurate labelling. Some powders contain heavy metals or banned substances, which is why brand trust and quality assurance are important.
Protein powder itself does not cause weight gain, provided that you are consuming it as part of a caloric deficit. Excess calories, whether from protein, carbs, or fat, will add to fat stores.
Some mass-gain protein products have more than 600–1000 kcal per serving, which is not meant for weight loss. If your goal is fat loss, opt for protein powders with less than 150 calories per serving (e.g., whey isolate or pea protein).
Protein powder is not necessary for weight loss. When it comes to weight loss, calories are king. However, protein powder is a useful supplement when:
● You cannot get sufficient protein through diet.
● You are an active person and want to keep your muscles.
● You want a low-calorie meal or snack alternative.
Protein powder complements a structured diet and exercise regimen but cannot be a replacement.
You can easily incorporate protein powder into your diet. Here’s how:
● Post-workout Shake: Rapid absorption aids recovery and builds muscle.
● Breakfast Smoothie: Combine with spinach, oats, and banana for a full meal.
● Mid-afternoon Snack: Mix with water or almond milk for a low-calorie snack.
● Protein Pancakes/Oats: Add them to your recipes for an even higher protein intake.
Make sure it works into your overall caloric and macronutrient intake for the day.
Star Health offers health insurance plans that include wellness and preventive care features, such as health checkups, nutritional consultations, and chronic disease management. The specific coverage you get depends on your policy terms, so be sure to double-check the terms and conditions before proceeding.