CPR full form in medical terms is Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation. CPR refer to an emergency procedure that contains chest compressions often combined with artificial ventilation, or mouth-to-mouth in a try to manually save intact brain.
The CPR full form in English came over time, refers to a term that help save a life during cardiac arrest. The full form of CPR in medical terms and first aid CPR full form are the same.
In 1960, the modern practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedure was developed by William Kouwenhoven, Peter Safar, and James Jude.
This full form CPR got significance in 1960, when William Bennet Kouwenhoven, published his paper, introducing the breaths and chest compression CPR that we recognize today. William Bennet Kouwenhoven, also known as the 'Father of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, discovered external cardiac compression while investigating the heart defibrillation method.
Heavy paddles was placed on the chest of a dog in cardiac arrest, and then the weight of these paddles increased the blood pressure of the animal. That moment it was discovered that rhythmic pressure on the animal's sternum is able to keep enough circulation to the brain. Relaxation of this pressure permitted the heart to fill again.
The same effect of heart compression between the sternum and the spine was checked in over a hundred dogs. After his discovery, Kouwenhoven proudly told, that anyone could initiate cardiac resuscitation procedures anywhere and all that is required are two hands.
CPR refers to an emergency first-aid procedure that help restore breathing and circulation of the blood. Here are the 7 steps in the CPR Process.
1. Check if there's nothing dangerous in the area.
2. Call emergency services for help.
3. Open the airway to clear the person's breathing passage.
4. Check for a person's breathing by placing your ear over the person's mouth.
5. Perform chest compressions by pushing hard and fast on the centre of the chest.
6. Give rescue breaths. For that, pinch the person's nose and cover their mouth with yours.
7. Repeat the cycle of chest compressions and rescue breaths till help comes or the person begins breathing.
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