Introduction
Tendons are flexible and strong tissues in our body that prevent muscle injuries while performing high-intensity movements or workouts. They are pretty much close to a rope. When this rope becomes overused, it leads to tendinitis.
The tendons or ropes of the wrist are -
- Flexor carpis radialis
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Palmaris longus tendon
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis
- Extensor carpi radialis longus
- Extensor carpi ulnaris
Each of them have a certain activity assigned.
Symptoms
- Throbbing pain while moving the wrist
- Sense of grating or grinding in the wrist.
- Wrist looks swollen due to fluid accumulation
Causes
- Frequent exhaustive movements of the wrist while performing
any sport such as tennis, gymnastics, basketball or badminton.
- New mothers and childcare nannies get them due to holding their children for long durations.
- Occupational causes where repetitive wrist movements are essential such as hairstylist and typewriting jobs.
- Previous wrist injuries that are not healed adequately
- Smoking
- Diabetes, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout
- Doing intense workout involving the wrist without a proper warm-up that includes stretching.
Treatment
- Firstly, always consult a doctor before starting any medications and applying splints as they will be customised according to the patient.
- At home, for first aid, you can follow the RICE technique
Rest, Ice, Compress and Elevate to reduce the symptoms of inflammation such as swelling, redness and pain.
- Physical therapy will be offered further and must be practised after learning from a professional physiotherapist.
Prevention
- Avoid sudden, repetitive movements of the wrist without prior warm-up.
- In case of any wrist injury, follow your doctor's orders and do not strain the wrist.
- Avoid smoking.
- Wear the wrist splints as prescribed by your doctor to prevent further aggravation.
Conclusion
Wrist tendonitis is a preventable condition and can be managed well by an orthopaedician. All you have to do is follow the above-mentioned tips.